The possibility of a TikTok ban is once again making headlines, as the House of Representatives recently approved a new bill that addresses the concerns that previously stalled it in the Senate. This new bill would give the Biden administration the authority to ban TikTok nationwide if it fails to divest from its China-based owner, Bytedance, within one year. It differs from a similar bill that was passed in the House last month, as it provides TikTok with an additional six months to find a US buyer. The previous bill faced obstacles in the Senate, including concerns raised by Senate Commerce Committee Chair Maria Cantwell regarding the short divestiture timeline.
The bill passed in the House with ease, receiving a 360-58 vote. Representative Michael McCaul, a Texas Republican, expressed his support for the bill by stating, “This app is a spy balloon on Americans’ phones. It is a modern-day Trojan horse… used to surveil and exploit America’s personal information.” Representative Frank Pallone, a New Jersey Democrat, also voiced his concerns over national security, stating, “National security experts are sounding the alarm, warning that our foreign adversaries are using every tool at their disposal, including apps like TikTok, to amass troves of sensitive data on all Americans. This bill takes decisive action to mitigate our adversaries’ ability to collect Americans’ data and use it against us.”
Opponents of a TikTok ban, including digital liberties groups, argue that it raises First Amendment concerns and fails to address the larger issue of widespread data collection. The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital rights group, expressed this view in a post last month, stating, “The only solution to this pervasive ecosystem is prohibiting the collection of our data in the first place… Ultimately, foreign adversaries will still be able to obtain our data from social media companies unless those companies are forbidden from collecting, retaining, and selling it, full stop.” Even Elon Musk, owner of X (previously known as Tesla), spoke out against the ban, stating,”In my opinion, TikTok should not be banned in the USA, even though such a ban may benefit the X platform. Doing so would be contrary to freedom of speech and expression. It is not what America stands for.”
Despite these objections, the possibility of divestment or a ban seems increasingly likely. The new bill, which includes the TikTok provision, has been incorporated into a multi-billion dollar foreign aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. In light of Iran’s recent retaliatory attack against Israel, this aid package has been expedited, making it more difficult for the Senate to avoid passing it. Cantwell, who had previously raised concerns about the divestment timeline, has now expressed support for the new bill, stating, “I’m very happy that Speaker Johnson and House leaders incorporated my recommendation to extend the Byte Dance divestment period from six months to a year. As I’ve said, extending the divestment period is necessary to ensure there is enough time for a new buyer to get a deal done. I support this updated legislation.”
It is important to note that Congress has been attempting to force a TikTok sale for several years now, with both Republicans and Democrats expressing concerns over the app’s potential threat to US national security by providing the Chinese government with American user data. However, little evidence has been provided to support these claims, and TikTok and its supporters argue that banning the app would violate freedom of speech rights.
In conclusion, the ongoing debate surrounding the potential ban of TikTok in the United States has gained significant traction in recent weeks. The approval of a new bill by the House of Representatives has brought this issue back into the spotlight, and it now appears increasingly likely that TikTok will have to divest from its Chinese owner, Bytedance, or face a nationwide ban. While proponents argue that such a ban is necessary to protect national security interests, opponents raise concerns over potential infringement on freedom of speech and the need to address the larger issue of data collection by social media companies. As the debate continues, it remains to be seen how this situation will ultimately unfold and what impact it will have on the future of TikTok in the United States.
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